Skip to main content

* Verb*

* Verbs * A verb is a word which denotes an action, possession, relation or a state of being.

* Verb वह शब्द है, जिससे किसी के कार्य-व्यापार, , अधिकार, संबंध या अवस्था का बोध होता है।
Action:
Children play.  (play — verb)

The man was walking.

(was walking – verb)

The clock strikes. (strikes — verb)

Relation / Possession:

I have a car. (have– verb)

The cow has two eyes. (has — verb)   

A king had three queens. (had - verb)

State of Being:

Sita is tall. (is – verb) 

They are happy. (are verb)

He was a poor man. (was — verb)

-----------------*-----------------------
KINDS OF THE VERB
There are two kinds of verb.
1. Main Verb (प्रधान क्रिया) / principal verb
2. Helping Verb (सहायक क्रिया) / Auxiliary verb
                      * 1. Main Verb: *
* The verbs used alone or together with helping verbs are called main verbs.
जो क्रिया किसी वाक्य में अकेले या सहायक क्रिया के
साथ आती है, वह Main Verb कहलाती है।
I am a boy.  (am - main verb)
I love her.  (Love - main verb)
I am reading. (reading - main verb)           
He will do it! (do - main verb)
इन वाक्यों में  am, love, reading, do "Main Verbs" है।

                        * 2. Helping Verb: *

* A helping verb is one which helps the main verb to form a tense, voice, mood, etc.
जो क्रिया tense, voice, mood इत्यादि के निर्माण
में प्रधान क्रिया की सहायता करती है, वह Helping Verb कहलाती है।
I am reading.     ( am - helping verb)
He will go.    ( will - helping verb)
Your brother has come. ( has - helping verb)
You should do this.( should - helping verb)


निम्नलिखित Auxiliary Verbs हैं। इनका प्रयोग Helping Verb के रूप में होता है-
am, is, are, was, were, do, does, did, have, has, had, shall, will, can, could, may, might, must, ought, should, would, need, dare,
कुछ Auxiliary Verbs में से  am, is, are, was, were, have, has, had, do, does, did, need और dare ऐसा Verbs हैं जो कभी Main Verb की तरह  तो कभी Helping Verb की तरह प्रयुक्त होते हैं, जैसे-
(a) He is ready.  (is-main verb)
(b) He is going. (is--helping verb)
Note 1. यदि किसी वाक्य में एक ही क्रिया हो, तो वह क्रिया Main Verb है। जैसे-
(a) I have a dog. (have-main verb)
(b) He is a boy.  (is - main verb)
Note 2. यदि किसी वाक्य में दो या दो से अधिक verb एक साथ प्रयुक्त हों, तो सबसे अंत में आनेवाला verb- Main Verb कहलाता है और अन्य verbs- Helping Verbs कहलाता है। जैसे -
(a) You have been reading. (have- helping verb,
been-helping verb, reading-main verb)
(b) I have been a teacher. (have— helping verb, been-main verb)
-----------------*-----------------------
OBJECT OF THE VERB
कर्ता के अतिरिक्त क्रिया का फल जिस शब्द पर पड़ता है , हम उसे क्रिया का Object कहते हैं। Object प्रायः क्रिया के तुरंत बाद आता है
Verb के साथ What/Whom लगाकर प्रश्न करने पर जो उत्तर मिलता है वही उस Verb का Object होता है। अगर कोई उत्तर नहीं मिले तो समझें कि Verb का कोई Object नहीं है। जैसे:-
(a) Mohan eats rice.        eats what?     rice.
क्रिया eats का object rice है।
(b) He likes these beautiful flowers.
like what? these beautiful flowers.
क्रिया like का object
these beautiful flowers है।
(c) I am playing in the field.
playing what? * No reply
क्या खेल रहा है? कोई जवाब नहीं
किसे खेल रहा है ? कोई जवाब नहीं
अतः इस वाक्य में क्रिया am playing का कोई object नहीं है।
Note: एक ही Verb के दो विभिन्न Objects हो सकते हैं, जैसे -
Radha gave me money. .
gave what? - money
gave whom? ~ me
स्पष्टतः यहाँ me और money दो objects हैं।
-----------------*-----------------------
TRANSITIVE & INTRANSITIVE VERBS
There are two parts of main Verb.
1.Transitive Verb: * The verb used with an object is called a transitive verb.
Example:- Ram eats rice. / I love you. /  He has helped my brother. / I know this. / My brother has read the book. /  I like these beautiful flowers.
इन वाक्यों में rice, you, my brother, this, the book और these beautiful flowers  "Objects"  हैं । अतः इनके पहले प्रयुक्त Verbs eats, love, helped, know, read और like "transitive" Verbs है।

2. Intransitive Verb: * The verb used without an object is called an intransitive verb.
Example:- I go to school. / I sleep. / I eat. /     He ran fast. / He gets up at five o'clock. /      Ram walks in the field.
इन वाक्यों में object नहीं है। अतः प्रयुक्त Verbs eat, go, walks, sleep, gets up और ran "Intransitive" Verbs है।
-----------------*-----------------------
SOME SPECIAL NOTES
1. कुछ ऐसे Verbs हैं जिनके बाद Object कभी नहीं आते और वे हमेशा Intransitive Verb के रूप में प्रयुक्त होते हैं। जैसे - go, come, sit, sleep, die, etc.
2. अधिकांश Verbs का प्रयोग दोनों ही प्रकार से हो सकता है। जब इनके बाद object रहता है, तब ये Transitive Verbs कहलाते हैं और जब इनके बाद object नहीं रहता, तब ये Intransitive Verbs कहलाते हैं। बहुत-से लोग यह समझते हैं कि eat, beat, read, इत्यादि क्रियाओं का प्रयोग हमेशा Transitive Verb की तरह होता है। परंतु बात ऐसी नहीं है। जब तक क्रिया  के बाद कर्म का प्रयोग नहीं होगा, तब तक उस क्रिया को हम Transitive Verb नहीं कहेंगे।
-----------------*-----------------------

Popular posts from this blog

G.K - In Mathematics

Tick (✓) the correct option: 1. There are _______hundreds in 1 thousand. (a) 10. (b) 100. (c) 1000 2. There are_______millions in 1 crore. (a) 10. (b) 100. (c) 1000 ll000l 5. The place value of 3 in 83,15,642 is : (a) 800. (b) 3,000. (c) 3,00,000 6. The successor of 89,99,999 is : (a) 89,99,990. (b) 89,99,999. (c) 90,00,0p0p0007. The predecessor of 1,25,65,300 is : (a) 1,25,65,299. (b) 1,25,65,309. (c) 1,25,65,301 8. There are _______zeroes in 1 million. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6.  9. The smallest number using 9, 0, 8 and 1 is : (a) 1,089. (b) 1,890. (c) 1,809 10. The greatest number using 8, 7, 3, 5 and 2 is: (a) 37,582. (b) 75,328. (c) 87,532 11. The number of lakhs in 1 million is : (a) 10. (b) 100. (c) 1000 12. Which of the following are meaningless? (a) LV. (b) VVII. (c) VIII  13. The...

G K for 1st to 3rd

  1.   1.    Read the brief statements and tick [  ] the right option:-     A B C 1 The direction in which the needle of a magnetic compass point? South East North 2 In which state of India, Kannada is spoken? Tamil Nadu Kerala Karnataka 3 Who composed our National Anthem Ban Bhatt Raja Ram Mohan Roy Rabindranath Tagore 4 The organ that pumps blood to different parts of the body is……. Kidneys Liver Heart 5 The muscles in our body are attached to the ………. Spinal Cord Medulla Bones 6 The disease spread by mosquitoes is…………… Malaria Typhoid Cholera 7 The group of seven stars...

Adjective: kinds and Degrees

Adjective Today in this chapter we will learn about the types and comparison of adjectives. * An adjective is a word that qualifies a noun or pronoun. Examples:  1. Anamika is a clever  women. 2. I like Indian goods. 3. Bholu is handsome and intelligent . 4. I don't like that boy. 5. He has a big house. 6. He gave me five pens. In the above  sentences clever,  Indian, handsome, intelligen t, that, big, five  words describe the characteristics of nouns or pronouns used in the sentences, so these words are adjectives. [Qualifying words are known as adjectives] Kinds of adjectives There are seven kinds of adjectives: 1. Adjectives of quality      (Proper adjectives) 2. Adjectives of quantity  3. Adjectives of number  4. Demonstrative adjective  5. Possessive adjective  6. Distributive adjective 7. Interrogative adjective 1. Adjectives of quality  An adjective of quality shows  the kind or quality of a person or a th...