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Basic Geometry

 Point:- A point has no length, breadth or thickness.

Line:- line has no fixed length and no breath for thickness.

Line segment:- a line segment has length but no breadth or thickness.

Ray:- The part of the line in which one point is fixed and the other point is uncertain, is called a ray.

Angle:- Two line segments or rays with the common end-point form an angle.

* When two line segments or rays meet at the same end point, it is called an angle.


1. Acute Angle - An angle whose measure is between 0 and 90 degrees is called acute angle.

(An angle less than 90 degrees.)

0⁰ < X < 90⁰

2. Right Angle - An angle whose measure is 90 degree is called right angle.

(An angle that is exactly 90 degrees.) 

X = 90⁰


3. Obtuse Angle - An angle whose measure is between 90⁰ and 180⁰ is called an obtuse angle.

(An angle more than 90⁰ and less than 180⁰.) 

90⁰ < X <180⁰

4. Straight Angle - An angle whose measure is 180⁰ is called a straight angle.

(An angle that is exactly 180 degrees.)

X = 180⁰

5. Reflex angle:- An angle whose measure is greater than 180⁰ but always less than 360⁰ is called a reflex angle.

180⁰ < X <360⁰


6. Complete angle:- An angle whose measure is 360⁰ is called complete angle.

.....................x...................

Complementary and supplementary angle

* The sum of two angles equal to 90⁰ is called complementary angle.






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