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* Fraction A part of a whole is called a fraction. For example: 1/2, 2/3, 5/8. In the fraction 1/2, 1 is called the numerator and 2 is called the denominator. * Fractional number When one whole is divided into equal parts, each part is represented by a fractional number.  For example: 5/8 is a fraction.  It has two fractional numbers. like 5 and 8.  Numerator & Denominator The numerator defines the number of equal parts taken, while the denominator defines the total number of equal parts in the whole. Types of fractions. 1. Unit fractions 2. Like fractions. 3. Unlike fraction. 4. Proper fraction. 5  Improper fraction. 6. Mixed fraction. 7. Equivalent fractions: 1. Unit fractions: The fraction having 1 as numerator is called unit fraction. For example: 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 etc. 2. Like Fractions : The fractions with same denominators are called Like Fractions. For example : 1/5, 3/5, 2/5, 6/5 etc [ All fractions have the same denominator, so a...

KINDS OF THE NOUN Noun:- a noun is the name of a person, animal, place or thing. There are five kinds of noun. 1. Proper noun        2. Common noun      3. Collective noun     4. Material noun    5. Abstract noun      * Proper noun A proper noun is the name of a particular person, place, Animal or thing. Example :- (Special naming words) Special names of  persons and animals :-  Ramesh, Geeta, Sita, Moti, lucky, Tommy and others.  Special names of places:-  India, Nepal, Asia, Bettiah, Harivatika etc Special names of rivers, creeks, seas, oceans, forests, deserts:- Ganga Yamuna, Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean etc. Special names of monuments and buildings:- Golghar, Taj Mahal, Red fort etc Special names of books and languages:-  The Ramayan, the Geeta, Hindi, English etc. Special names of days and months:- Sunday, Monday, January, February, March etc. Newspapers and special names of festivals...

Introduction of tense Tense shows the state of verb. There are three types of tense. 1. Present tense 2. Past tense 3. Future tense Present tense:   The verb which is going is called the verb of present tense. Past tense:  The verb which has finished is called the verb of past tense.  Future tense:   The verb which will be done is called the verb of future tense. Each tenses is divided into four parts. 1. Simple / Indefinite -   Simple means a verb that is uncertain. In this state the following are used as main verbs and auxiliary verbs. Main verb:-   present tense form(V¹)/- s/es form (V⁵). past tense form (V²) is/are/am/was/were/shall/will. Helping verb:- [do/does/did/shall/will]  .......................................... * Imperfect / continuous / progressive -  The verb which is incomplete. Main verb:- present participle form-(V⁴). Helping verb:- Is/are/am/was/were/will be /shall be. .......................................... * Perfect - Th...

A. Pronoun  *A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. (Noun के बदले प्रयुक्त होने वाले शब्द को Pronoun कहते हैं।) *Kinds of pronoun:- 1. Personal pronoun (पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम) 2. Possessive pronoun (अधिकार वाचक सर्वनाम) 3. Reflexive pronoun (निजवाचक सर्वनाम)  4.Emphatic pronoun (बलदायक सर्वनाम) 5.Demonstrative pronoun (संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम) 6.Indefinite pronoun (अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम) 7.Reciprocal pronoun (परस्परबोधक सर्वनाम) 8.Distributiver pronoun (व्यष्टिवाचक सर्वनाम) 9.Relative pronoun (संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम) 10.Interrogative pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम) *1. Personal pronoun. I, we, you, he, she, it, and they are called personal pronouns. (Note:- वे pronoun जो तीनों person जैसे first person, second person तथा third person में प्रयुक्त होते हैं Personal pronoun कहते हैं।) ---------------*----------------- *2. Possessive pronoun. The pronoun used to show possession is called a possessive pronoun. (जिस सर्वनाम का प्रयोग अधिकार दिखाने के लिए किया जाता है उससे अधिकार वाचक सर्वनाम कहते...

KINDS OF THE NOUN Noun:- a noun is the name of a person, animal, place or thing. There are five kinds of noun. 1. Proper noun        2. Common noun      3. Collective noun     4. Material noun    5. Abstract noun      Proper noun:-  A proper noun is the name of a particular person, place, animal or thing. Example :- Ram, Tom, lucky, Ranchi, Bihar, Nepal, Asia, the Ganga, Yamuna, the bay of Bangal, Indian Ocean, Red fort, the G. ,olghar, the Bible, the Geeta, Hindi, English, Sunday, Monday, the Hindustan time, Eid, Holi, Deepavali etc (Note:- व्यक्तियों, जानवरों, स्थानों, नदियों, खाडियों, सागरों, महासागरों, जंगलों, मरुभूमियों, पहाड़ों, चोटियों, स्मारकों, भावनों, पुस्तको, भाषाओं, दिनों, महीनों, समाचार पत्रों, पर्वों, इत्यादि के particular naming words को Proper noun कहते हैं।).     Common noun:- A common noun is a name given in common to every person, animal, place or thing of the same class or ...

Part of speech in English grammar * When we speak and write we use words. * ✍ All the English words are divided into eight groups according to the work they do in a sentence. Each group is called part of speech. They are:-  1. Nouns,  2. Pronouns,  3. Adjectives,  4. Verbs,  5. Adverbs,  6. Prepositions,  7. Conjunctions  8. Interjections.  1. Nouns -A Noun is the name of a person, animal, place or thing. For example - Ram, Swati, Sun, Moon, etc. [* Noun is a naming word.] How to find a noun? By applying 'who, who, what or whom' in the verb , the person, thing, place, work or quality that comes in the answer , it will be a noun . Example: Rupa writes a later. In the above sentence, the word 'write' is a verb, Now ask the question - who writes?  Got the answer - Roopa. Now ask the question - what does it write?  Got the answer - letter. So in the example 'Rupa and letter' are nouns. 2. Pronouns -A pronoun is a word used in place of ...

* Verbs *  A verb is a word which denotes an action, possession, relation or a state of being. * Verb वह शब्द है, जिससे किसी के कार्य-व्यापार, , अधिकार, संबंध या अवस्था का बोध होता है। Action: Children play.  (play — verb) The man was walking. (was walking – verb) The clock strikes. (strikes — verb) Relation / Possession: I have a car. (have– verb) The cow has two eyes. (has — verb)    A king had three queens. (had - verb) State of Being: Sita is tall. (is – verb)  They are happy. (are verb) He was a poor man. (was — verb) -----------------*----------------------- KINDS OF THE VERB There are two kinds of verb. 1. Main Verb (प्रधान क्रिया) / principal verb 2. Helping Verb (सहायक क्रिया) / Auxiliary verb                       * 1. Main Verb: * * The verbs used alone or together with helping verbs are called main verbs. जो क्रिया किसी वाक्य में...